Brian Frenzel is a San Francisco Bay Area based entrepreneur who works in the drug discovery and development field and serves as the CEO of Tosk, Inc. Tosk is dedicated to improving outcomes for cancer patients by developing drugs that block the adverse side effects of existing, widely used, cancer treatments and drugs that block the activity of genes that drive many cancers. Brian Frenzel believes that these efforts have the potential to address the unmet medical needs of more than half of all cancer sufferers.
One example of such a program at Tosk centers on a class of genes know as KRAS which regulate cell growth by functioning as “on/off switches” for the production of proteins that signal cells to grow and divide (proliferate) or to mature and take on specialized functions (differentiate). When KRAS genes mutate, they can get stuck in the “on” position, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth leading to cancer. KRAS genes drive as many as 30 percent of all cancers, including a third of lung cancers, nearly half of colon cancers, and nearly all pancreatic cancers. Despite numerous efforts of pharmaceutical companies and government and academic research laboratories, targeting KRAS genes with drugs to stop or slow their activity has proven very difficult, and KRAS has developed a reputation as being “undruggable.”
Tosk’s innovative approach centers on the KRAS variants that are responsible for most KRAS-driven cancers, known as G12D and G12V. These genes are is also associated with a decrease in the efficacy of EGFR-inhibiting cancer drugs such as Erbitux® in 40 percent of those who are otherwise candidates to receive such therapy. As an indicator of the importance of this work, the US National Cancer Institute has provided Tosk with over $2 million in grant funding support.
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